Saturday, July 01, 2006

Small world


Small world
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

I was walking across a bridge in the old town when I heard someone calling my name. It was Jenny, the British medical student I met in Mae Sot in May 2005. She had just graduated from medical school and was travelling in the Balkans for a few weeks. We had only a short time to catch up before her train to Croatia. It's a small world.

Franciscan church of the Annunciation (1660)


Franciscan church of the Annunciation
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Chain gang


Chain gang
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Julian alps over Ljubljana


Julian alps over Ljubljana
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Leaving Bosnia-Hercegovina


Leaving Bosnia-Hercegovina
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

I took an overnight bus from Sarajevo to Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It was wonderfully air-conditioned. The bus slowly crept along small roads until it reached the Croatian border. From there to Ljubljana, we sped on a multi-laned highway. The passport control officers were pretty lax about stamping passports.

Thursday, June 29, 2006

Sarajevo at night


Sarajevo at night
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Melanie and Javier


Melanie and Javier
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Melanie was from Perth, Australia. She was a surgical nurse working in Belfast, Ireland, but she had spent the last few months teaching NATO soldiers how to dive in Croatia. Javier, a Spaniard, whom I met on the bus from Belgrade, was a clinical psychologist helping battered women. We had drinks and dinner from a hill above the old city.

Sarajevo sunset


Sarajevo sunset
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

June 28, 1914


June 28, 1914
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

I coincidentally visited this site on the 92nd anniversary of the start of World War 1.

Gavrilo Princip's gun and pants


Gavrilo Princip's gun and pants
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

The assassin's stuff.

Holiday Inn Hotel and sniper alley


Holiday Inn Hotel and sniper alley
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Scarred walls.

Sonny, the guide, at sniper hill


Sonny, the guide, at sniper hill
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Serbian forces occupied the surrounding hills and used this to their advantage with 50 tanks and snipers. Sniper alley was an area around the Holiday Inn Hotel (the yellow building), occupied by foreign journalists, that was within range of snipers that camped out in the Jewish cemetery.

Sarajevo war tunnel information


Sarajevo war tunnel information
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

A bit of the tunnel


A bit of the tunnel
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Tunnel entrance


Tunnel entrance
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Map of Sarajevo during the siege


Map of Sarajevo during the siege
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

The story of Sarajevo in the 1990's, is a sad story of a city surrounded by Serbian troops and tanks. I took a day tour which was fascinating and informative, especially with heart-wrenching personal accounts by Sonny, the guide, who was 13 years old at the time.
The tour started at the Tunnel Museum, which was at the site of a tunnel that ran for 800 meters under the airfield, to Bosnian territory. For three years, this was the lifeline for the citizens of Sarajevo. UN planes that were allowed to land at the airport only brought 300 grams of food per person per day in Sarajevo, and half their payload had to be given to Serbian forces.

Sarajevo "rose"


Sarajevo "rose"
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Scarred cement from mortar explosions. These "roses" remain as memorials for those who died at these sites. They are scattered throughout the city with a plaque on a wall with the date and number of people who died there.

Bakery


Bakery
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

The pastries cost about half a Bosnian Mark ($1 = 1.6 BM). Greasy goodness.

Chess


Chess
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Men watching a chess game


Men watching a chess game
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Baščaršija, the Turkish quarter


Baščaršija, the Turkish quarter
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Catholic church


Catholic church
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Orthodox church


Orthodox church
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Mosque


Mosque
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Miljacka river


Miljacka river
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Sarajevo

A seven-hour sticky bus ride from Belgrade brought me to Sarajevo. I saw the beautiful red-tiled rooftops of the city from a mountain ridge, but then the bus dove down the other side of the mountain and stopped at a bus station in a village. It turns out that the buses to and from Serbia stop at a Serbian bus station outside of town. It reminded me a bit of the division in Jerusalem between the Israelis and Palestinians.
Sarajevo is the beautiful capital of Bosnia-Hercegovina, and was once the cultural capital of the republic of Yugoslavia. It held the 1984 Winter Olympics, but under went a four-year siege from 1992-1995, surrounded by Serbian forces, but held in an awkward stalemate by UN peacekeeping forces before NATO forces bombed the Serbian forces surrounding the valley late in 1995.
The city sits in a valley next to a clear river. Minarets and church steeples make up the skyline, and fields of clustered white tombstones can be seen scattered on the surrounding hilltops, a reminder of the price the 300,000 occupants paid while the rest of the world sat and watched. This city has been compared to Jerusalem, as a city of tolerance with a Jewish synagogue, mosque, and churches within a hundred meters of each other. Bullet-scarred, but rebuilding, it is a tourist city again.

Entering Bosnia-Hercegovina


Entering Bosnia-Hercegovina
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Crossing the Drina river brought me to Bosnia-Hercegovina. I ended up holding up the bus for an hour as the immigration officials were confused with the legitimacy of my supplemental pages taped into my passport.

Monday, June 26, 2006

Victor, the symbol of Belgrade


Victor, the symbol of Belgrade
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Nikola Pasic Trg


Nikola Pasic Trg
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Tree-lined streets, and nice broad boulevards.

I arrived in Belgrade (Beograd) stiff from the dry crust of brine on my skin from the days long sweat at 2230h. It was not what I expected. It is modern, clean, and safe. There is a good night life here everynight of the week.
The city sits on the juncture between the Sava and Danube rivers. It is quite easy to walk around in the downtown area in a day.
Belgrade is the capital of Serbia and Montenegro (although a referendum passed this spring allowing Montenegro independence, and soon Kosovo may be allowed to vote for their independence). It sits alone now, more than 15 years after the civil war that broke out in Yugoslavia back in the early 90's.

Train problems


Train problems
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

The train stopped for about two hours at a small town. I don't know what was wrong, but everyone lounged around on the tracks. I decided to change seats and moved to a different train car. It didn't have air conditioning, but it had windows that opened, which was much nicer.

Entering Serbia


Entering Serbia
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Subotica is the border town on the Serbian side.

Leaving Hungary


Leaving Hungary
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

After five nights in Budapest, I headed south for Belgrade, the former capital of the former republic of Yugoslavia. The weather has been in the 90's all week, and the broken air-conditioning unit in my car didn't help.

Palace and Chain Bridge at night


Palace and Chain Bridge at night
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Chain Bridge at night


Chain Bridge at night
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Overlooking the Danube and Budapest from Gellert Hill at night


Overlooking the Danube and Budapest from Gellert Hill at night
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Royal Palace at night


Royal Palace at night
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Szechenyi Furdo


Szechenyi Furdo
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Thermal springs are everywhere in Budapest. This one in Varosliget (city park) is one of the more famous ones. They offer medicinal massages, thermal baths, and swimming.

Hosok Tere (Hero's square)


Hosok Tere (Hero's square)
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

Constructed to honor the millennial anniversary of the Magyar (Hungarian) conquest of the Carpathian Basin in 1896, it sits between to museums and the entrance to the city park.

Kiralyi Palota (Royal Palace)


Kiralyi Palota (Royal Palace)
Originally uploaded by bastchild.

No longer a palace, this place has a few museums. At the time, they were preparing for El Jefe's visit.